Becoming a citizen is an achievable goal for many immigrants. Those who enter the country through family relationships or employment may eventually be eligible for naturalized citizenship. People who become United States citizens have access to more robust family immigration options. They can run for political office and vote in elections. They can work in the United States without prior authorization and no longer have to worry about removal from the country.
Becoming a citizen can be a lengthy process in some cases. Naturalization begins with a petition, followed by a background check and then an interview. Yet, not everyone who seeks citizenship is successful.
What are some of the common reasons that people prove ineligible for naturalized citizenship?
Failing to meet residency requirements
Immigrants need to remain in the United States for years to be eligible for citizenship. Typically, they must remain in the country for five years as permanent residents before they qualify for naturalized citizenship. Those who married a U.S. citizen can sometimes qualify for naturalization after three years of living in the country as a permanent resident. However, immigrants cannot leave the country for six months or longer during that time.
Displaying a lack of good moral character
Demonstrating good moral character is a key standard imposed on those seeking citizenship. Typically, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) validates good moral character by performing a background check. Multiple criminal offenses or particularly severe crimes can lead to immigrants becoming ineligible for citizenship.
Failing the naturalization tests
The naturalization process involves an interview during which immigrants must complete two tests. They must demonstrate proficiency in English and prove that they understand the history and government of the United States by passing a Civics test. Those who fail either test may be ineligible for citizenship. However, they do have the option of retaking the test once after they initially fail. They also have the option of applying for naturalization again in the future once they have better prepared for the tests.
Learning about the issues that hold people back from obtaining naturalized citizenship can be beneficial for those dreaming of making the United States their permanent home. Immigrants often need help determining their eligibility and fulfilling all of the paperwork requirements for naturalization, and that’s okay.